This time we will discuss the 'Industrial Revolution 4.0', there are many who ask: What is the Industrial Revolution 4.0? Nowadays it is often said that we are in the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the following is an explanation.
Friend IT, of course we have often heard that we are currently in an era called the Industrial Revolution 4.0, why does it say the Industrial Revolution 4.0? because indeed the development of the industrial revolution is divided into 4 stages. We will see its history starting with the first industrial revolution (Industrial Revolution 1.0). Before the advent of the first revolution, mankind produced goods or services relying solely on muscle power, relying on energy: the nature of hydropower; wind power; solar power. This certainly has a significant obstacle in the production process because as we know that these workers have limitations, for example when we produce something, we are tired of being finished. The invention of the steam engine in 1776 by James Watt changed the history of the industry from manual to engine, the invention of the steam engine made the production process more efficient and inexpensive. to other countries while with a steam engine, ships can save time even up to 80%. That was the milestone of the first industrial revolution, with the invention of the steam engine.
The second Industrial Revolution (Industrial Revolution 2.0), the Industrial Revolution 2.0 began with the invention of electricity in 1870. Since electricity was discovered, electricity began to replace hydropower and steam as the main power source. Electricity is considered easier to use for machine operations compared to the previous 2 power sources. The discovery of electricity also triggered the emergence of other machines such as the emergence of telephone sets, cars, airplanes, and other means of transportation. So this second industrial revolution triggered the development of a number of programs to increase manufacturing efficiency and effectiveness, as a result increased productivity in the industrial world occurred many times compared to the industrial revolution of the first era.
Industry, Industry 4, 0, Internet Hal Industrial Revolution The third era (Industrial Revolution 3.0). The third Industrial Revolution began with the emergence of computer technology, the invention and manufacture of electronic devices enabling full automation of machines. This period gave birth to software to utilize electronic hardware, so in the production process we can control through electronic devices. In the view of British sociologist David Harvey, this third industrial revolution, also called the digital revolution, is the process of compressing time and space, meaning that time and space are no longer distant. This revolution also changes the pattern of civilization, business practices change, for example, many things previously done by humans are replaced by digital devices and computers, one of the reasons is efficiency and effectiveness, which is the third industrial revolution.
The fourth Industrial Revolution (Industrial Revolution 4.0). The invention of the internet at the end of the Industrial Revolution 3.0 became the basis for opening gates to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 of this era. At this stage manufacturing technology has entered the trend of automation and data exchange, this includes cyber internet systems of things, cloud computing or cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. In short the 4th industrial revolution instill intelligent technology that can be connected with various fields of human life. We can see now the 4th industrial revolution is happening again changing the pattern of life and human civilization. What happened is the disruptive era, we want to shop, we don't have to come to the store, we don't need to come to a motorcycle taxi, we want to watch a movie, we don't need to come to the cinema. Disruptive technology comes so quickly and even threatens the existence of companies that have been established before. History records that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has claimed many lives with the death of giant companies. The size of the company is no longer a guarantee, the agility of entrepreneurs is demanded in this case especially the relationship with the internet of things.
source: The W Channel - Getting to know the Industrial Revolution 4.0: The History of Industrial Revolution
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